Iran and the United States are set to hold high-stakes nuclear negotiations in Oman on Saturday, with Tehran saying it is giving diplomacy “a genuine chance” despite recent threats from President Donald Trump. The U.S. president warned that failure to reach a deal would result in unprecedented military action, stating, “If they don’t make a deal, there will be bombing.”
The White House reinforced Trump’s warning on Friday, emphasizing Iran would face “all hell to pay” if it did not abandon its nuclear program. U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff, leading the delegation, confirmed that dismantling Iran’s nuclear capabilities is the administration’s starting demand, but noted openness to compromise.
Iranian officials said the talks, mediated by Oman, would be led by Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi and U.S. envoy Witkoff. Despite insisting on indirect negotiations, Iran confirmed that Araqchi holds full authority. Trump’s surprise March 30 announcement of direct talks sparked confusion, but Tehran remains firm on Oman’s role as intermediary.
Ali Shamkhani, advisor to Iran’s Supreme Leader, posted on X that Iran had prepared “important and practical” proposals for a fair agreement. Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht-e Ravanchi warned that threats from the U.S. would hinder progress.
Tensions remain high in the region, with Israel escalating military actions against Hamas and Hezbollah—both backed by Iran—and U.S. airstrikes targeting Iran-aligned Houthis in Yemen.
Trump’s return to office reignited a hardline U.S. stance. Since withdrawing from the 2015 nuclear deal, Iran has enriched uranium close to weapons-grade, though it maintains the program is for peaceful energy purposes. The West remains skeptical of Tehran’s intentions. The outcome of these talks could shape the future of Middle East security and global nuclear diplomacy.