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?Qui¨¦n es Heinrich XIII, el misterioso l¨ªder del intento de golpe de Estado en Alemania?

Al menos 25 personas del grupo ultraderechista Reichsb¨¹rger fueron detenidas por las fuerzas de seguridad. El grupo niega la existencia de la Rep¨²blica Federal de Alemania posterior a la IIGM.

dpatop - 07 December 2022, Hessen, Frankfurt/Main: In a raid against so-called "Reichsb¨¹rger" masked police officers, after searching a house Heinrich XIII Prince Reuss (2nd from right) lead to a police vehicle. The Federal Prosecutor's Office had several people from the so-called Reichsb¨¹rger scene arrested in the course of a raid on Wednesday morning. Numerous officers were deployed in several federal states, said a spokeswoman for the Karlsruhe authority . Photo: Boris Roessler/dpa (Photo by Boris Roessler/picture alliance via Getty Images)
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Los Cuerpos y Fuerzas de Seguridad del Estado han detenido, al menos, a 25 personas del grupo ultraderechista Reichsb¨¹rger (Ciudadanos del Reich) cuyo objetivo era asaltar el Bundestag (Parlamento alem¨¢n) para dar un golpe de Estado, as¨ª como emplear ¡°medios militares¡± contra las principales instituciones del pa¨ªs germano.

Hasta 3.000 agentes colaboraron en esta operaci¨®n llevada a cabo en la mayor¨ªa de los Lander (estados federados alemanes). Las detenciones se han producido en los estados de Baden-Wurtemberg, Bavaria, Berl¨ªn, Hesse, Baja Sajonia, Sajonia y Turingia, donde algunos de los arrestados pertenecen a este grupo que no acata la Constituci¨®n alemana y, entre otros ideales, negaron la existencia de la Rep¨²blica Federal de Alemania posterior a la Segunda Guerra Mundial y defend¨ªan la vuelta al Imperio Alem¨¢n.

Entre los miembros de esta organizaci¨®n se encuentran miembros que pertenecieron a los diferentes cuerpos policiales alemanes, a las Fuerzas Armadas del pa¨ªs e incluso tambi¨¦n se encuentra entre los detenidos una mujer que fue diputada del partido ultraderechista Alternativa para Alemania (AfD), adem¨¢s de juez en Berl¨ªn. A trav¨¦s de un comunicado, la Fiscal¨ªa alemana aleg¨® que el objetivo de esta organizaci¨®n pasaba por ¡°derrocar el orden estatal actual¡± y sustituirlo por ¡°una forma de gobierno propia¡±.

Por otra parte, las autoridades aseguraron que en otros estados federales como Brandeburgo, Renania del Norte-Westfalia, Renania-Palatinado y Sarre se han iniciado medidas de registro ordenadas judicialmente en m¨¢s de 130 propiedades, mientras que son un total de 52 las personas que son sospechosas de haber participado en esta conspiraci¨®n. Por el momento, los detenidos comparecer¨¢n ante el juez de instrucci¨®n del Tribunal Federal de Justicia, quien decidir¨¢ sobre la ejecuci¨®n de la prisi¨®n preventiva.

BERLIN, GERMANY - DECEMBER 07: Police stand outside a residence that they raided earlier today on December 7, 2022 in Berlin, Germany. Law enforcement agencies conducted raids nationwide today and arrested 25 people whom they claim are in an organization bent on violently overthrowing the German government. According to Germany's prosecutor general, the group is driven by a mix of conspiracy theories and far-right ideology, including influence of the Q-Anon and Reichsburger movements. Among its members are former members of an elite military unit and former police. The leader of the group is reportedly a German aristocrat named Heinrich Reuss, also known as Prince Heinrich XIII, who was to lead the new government following an insurrection. (Photo by Carsten Koall/Getty Images)
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BERLIN, GERMANY - DECEMBER 07: Police stand outside a residence that they raided earlier today on December 7, 2022 in Berlin, Germany. Law enforcement agencies conducted raids nationwide today and arrested 25 people whom they claim are in an organization bent on violently overthrowing the German government. According to Germany's prosecutor general, the group is driven by a mix of conspiracy theories and far-right ideology, including influence of the Q-Anon and Reichsburger movements. Among its members are former members of an elite military unit and former police. The leader of the group is reportedly a German aristocrat named Heinrich Reuss, also known as Prince Heinrich XIII, who was to lead the new government following an insurrection. (Photo by Carsten Koall/Getty Images)Carsten KoallGetty

El a?o pasado el que fuese ministro del interior, Horst Seehofer, avis¨® al respecto. ¡°Estamos en situaci¨®n de alarma¡±. El informe sobre 2020 de la Oficina federal para la protecci¨®n de la Constituci¨®n, reflej¨® un incremento del n¨²mero de extremistas de derecha en Alemania de un 3,8%, hasta llegar a alrededor de 33.000 personas, de los cuales 13.300 fueron considerados en este informe como ¡°potencialmente violentos¡±.

Heinrich XIII, arist¨®crata de la Casa Reuss-Greiz

Precisamente, entre los detenidos destaca Heinrich XIII. Este arist¨®crata de 71 a?os, de la Casa Reuss-Greiz, se le considera como ¡°el cerebro de la operaci¨®n¡±. Procede de una familia nobiliaria que, desde principios del siglo XI, gobern¨® en varios estados independientes y en principados de la actual Turingia. Sin embargo, la ¨¦poca de gobierno de dicha familia acab¨® cuando el pa¨ªs se convirti¨® en rep¨²blica y sus tierras pasaron a formar parte del estado de Turingia en 1920.

Este se?or vive actualmente en en el elegante distrito de Westend, ubicado en Frankfurt, pese a que su domicilio habitual radica en la ciudad balneario de Bad Lobenstein, situada en el distrito de Saale-Orla-Kreis, estado de Turingia. Especializado en el sector inmobiliario, posee numerosos inmuebles y propiedades en Frankfurt. Adem¨¢s, se le acusa de mantener contactos con Rusia para derrocar al actual Gobierno alem¨¢n.

BERLIN, GERMANY - DECEMBER 07: The Reichstag, seat of the Bundestag, Germany's parliament, stands at dusk on the day police conducted nationwide raids against a suspected insurrectionist group on December 07, 2022 in Berlin, Germany. Law enforcement agencies conducted raids nationwide today and arrested 25 people whom they claim are in an organization bent on violently overthrowing the German government. According to Germany's prosecutor general, the group is driven by a mix of conspiracy theories and far-right ideology, including influence of the Q-Anon and Reichsb¨¹rger movements. Among its members are former members of an elite military unit and former police. The leader of the group is reportedly a German aristocrat named Heinrich Reuss, also known as Prince Heinrich XIII, who was to lead the new government following an insurrection. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)
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BERLIN, GERMANY - DECEMBER 07: The Reichstag, seat of the Bundestag, Germany's parliament, stands at dusk on the day police conducted nationwide raids against a suspected insurrectionist group on December 07, 2022 in Berlin, Germany. Law enforcement agencies conducted raids nationwide today and arrested 25 people whom they claim are in an organization bent on violently overthrowing the German government. According to Germany's prosecutor general, the group is driven by a mix of conspiracy theories and far-right ideology, including influence of the Q-Anon and Reichsb¨¹rger movements. Among its members are former members of an elite military unit and former police. The leader of the group is reportedly a German aristocrat named Heinrich Reuss, also known as Prince Heinrich XIII, who was to lead the new government following an insurrection. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)Sean GallupGetty

De hecho su pareja, la rusa Vitalia B, tambi¨¦n ha sido detenida por las autoridades. La ¨²ltima aparici¨®n en p¨²blico de Heinrich XIII se produjo hace tres a?os en Z¨²rich, cuando defendi¨® que su familia hab¨ªa sido ¡°privada de sus derechos y expropiada¡±. La principal idea defendida por este arist¨®crata no es otra que Alemania ¡°no es un Estado soberano desde el 8 de mayo de 1945¡å.

R¨¹diger v. P, antiguo teniente coronel de las Fuerzas Armadas

Junto a Heinrich XIII, se encuentra R¨¹diger v. P como el otro ¡®cabecilla¡¯ de la organizaci¨®n. En su caso, este hombre fue antiguo teniente coronel de las Fuerzas Armadas alemanas. En concreto este se?or, que tiene actualmente 69 a?os, fue paracaidista.

Ambos son l¨ªderes de un grupo que, entre otras ideas, tambi¨¦n defiende la negativa a pagar impuestos, el rechazo las leyes alemanas o el env¨ªo de peticiones inventadas a departamentos gubernamentales y tribunales como muestra de desobediencia. Se calcula que hay unos 20.000 miembros en Alemania, y la agencia de inteligencia alemana ha informado que, al menos, el 5% son extremistas de extrema derecha con opiniones racistas y antisemitas.

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